| A woman endures warm, humid weather outdoors in Gary, Indiana during nearly two weeks of power outages caused by storms. Therefore, no air conditioning. Photo from the New York Times. |
Gary is still dark.
As of Sunday morning, 28,000 homes and businesses were still without power, out of the 375,000 or so that lost electricity the day of the storm. People in Gary are unlikely to have electricity until Tuesday.
In some areas, massive trees are still down and not cleared away. With the lack of power, people are running out of food and clean clothes. Also, having no power is expensive if you're on a limited income.
Everything in the freezer is destroyed and must be thrown out. People have to go through the expense of finding laundromats for cleaning clothes. They have to drive a distance away to find a gas station that has power. Non-perishable food is more expensive. Workplaces are disrupted and closed, so some people aren't getting paid.
It has been very warm and humid in and around Gary since the August 11 storm, with nights being particularly sticky. Without air conditioning, sleep has become difficult.
Schools have also been closed in most of Gary, and other areas of northwestern Indiana.
An NPR piece from Friday puts the danger in perspective:
"Courtney Page-Tab, an Indiana University Indianapolis professor who studies community resilience, said health concerns grow each day of a prolonged outage. With many people using generators poor ventilation can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning. In addition, those reliant on medical devices risk having them lose their charge, while refrigerated food once safe could pose health risks as it spoils
'Nine days is a long time for a community to be without power,' Page-Tan said."
The winds in Gary reached 99 mph during the ferocious August 11 storm. Roughly 300 utility poles and 44 power transmission poles need to be repaired or replaced. And we're not even talking about the countless electrical lines that have to be hooked up again.
"These aren't simple repairs.... These are systems that are being rebuilt," said Melody Birmingham, an executive at NIPSCO's parent company.
The frustration is widespread as it can get, though. Republican Indiana Gov. Mike Braun said the situation is "unacceptable' and the power company needs to "step up, take this seriously, and restore power now."
Gary is a majority Black city and was hit especially hard by the storms. Some Gary residents think they are being ignored, possibly for racial reasons.
Birmingham, who is herself Black, said NIPSCO is not overlooking low income residents. She said rumors to that effect are coming from social media. "We have areas that are probably affluent where we still have customers out as well.....This has nothing to do with race orally type of division," she said.
However, I have to wonder about Gary's infrastructure. The storm was clearly strong enough to wreck power poles and utility lines in the strongest, best designed systems. But I have to wonder whether Gary with its predominantly black population and relatively low income, was ignored by NIPSCO's maintenance plan over the years. I wonder if prior negligence made matters worse in Gary.
I hope somebody seriously investigates that.
However, several other factors not related to society or racism were at work.
This was a derecho, with an embedded tornado. Tornadoes have narrow paths of destruction. Had just a tornado hit Gary, there would have been power outages in just a section of the city. And since the area of tornado damage would have been relatively small, power would have been restored fairly quickly.
But this was a derecho, which is an intense, widespread batch of thunderstorms covering a wide area. The 90+ mph winds took down trees over a huge area, plunging all of Gary and surrounding towns into darkness.
The storm was widespread, so of course the damage to utilities was. Which is part of the reason why it's taking so long to fix things.
It had also been very wet in northwest Indiana before the derecho. Repeated rounds of torrential rains and severe thunderstorms softened the ground and weakened trees. When the August 11 storm hit, the winds had a much easier time knocking down the trees. Many of those trees tore down power lines as they feel.
All that said, the long power outage raises question as to how storms will affect underrepresented communities in the future.
The U.S has an immense and growing gap between the rich and poor. It's the new Gilded Age, but this time it's worse.
Affluent communities often have underground utilities, and if something goes wrong, repair crews are at their beck and call.
In poorer communities, utility lines are frequently not maintained all that well. In the short term, an intense El Nino is helping make storms more ferocious. In the long term, climate change is doing the same.
One byproduct of a warmer world could well be more and longer power outages, especially in low and moderate income communities.
Utility companies have some options when it comes to girding for climate change storms. They can cut back vegetation away from power lines more aggressively.They can strengthen poles and equipment and build in greater redundancy in the electrical system.
In the end, we're going to have this problem over and over again. The climate is getting more extreme, and the U.S is generally getting poorer and poorer at maintaining our infrastructure.
Prepare for long periods without electricity in the coming years.
