Thursday, October 31, 2024

High Temperature Records Absolutely Obliterated In Vermont, New York, Elsewhere In Northeast

The landscape today said late autumn. But the air in
Vermont said midsummer as high temperature
records were absolutely shattered in the region. 
 The Halloween heat wave today more than lived up to its hype today, shattering records as those readings rose to unprecedented end of October levels.  

Final figures weren't in yet as I was writing this around 5:30 p.m. today. But the temperatures I've seen so far are insane. 

The wildest report came out of Plattsburgh, New York, where it got to at least 83 degrees today. That was a whopping 11 degrees above the old record for the date. 

It was also 30 degrees warmer than the normal high for this date in Plattsburgh, and a couple degrees warmer than an average mid-July day.

In Burlington, it got to at least 77, making today the warmest day for so late in the season. The low this morning in Burlington was 64 degrees, and it's unlikely to get cooler than that by midnight. So that will break the old record for warmest low temperature by a full five degrees. Today in Burlington averaged out exactly normal for June 29. 

Elsewhere, Montpelier got to at least 75 degrees, breaking the record for the date by five degrees. 

St. Johnsbury got to at least 76, Lebanon, New Hampshire, just across the Connecticut River from White River Junction, reported 81 degrees at midafternoon. Other midafternoon temperatures include 79 at Springfield, Vermont and 78 in Bennington. 

It's going to be a summery evening for the trick or treaters now starting to haunt Vermont neighborhoods. You might want to bring some water, as the kiddos will probably work up a sweat in this weather trying to get their candy haul.

I'll have updates to these incredible temperatures in a post tomorrow morning. I'll also get into how October as a whole stacked up compared to normal. Spoiler: It was toasty. 

Valencia, Spain Smashed By Extreme Deadly Flood

The latest victim of extreme, deadly, unprecedented floods that have been happening around the world with increasing frequency is Valencia, Spain. 
Extreme flash floods this week piled up these cars
in Valencia, Spain. 

 

At least 158 people have died in the flooding and that toll is rising fast as more bodies are discovered.

The toll had been increased from 95 that were in news reports this morning. 

Per the Washington Post

"As much as a foot of rain.... fell in mere hours late Tuesday, leading to catastrophic flooding in and around the city of Valencia. Totals throughout the day were reportedly as high as 20 inches. In the town of Chiba, about 20 miles from Valencia, the rainfall in eight hours equaled the normal total in a year, Spain's meteorological agency said."

 Judging from the videos, the flooding in Valencia, Spain this week looks like some of the very worst I've ever seen. Valencia is a region in eastern Spain that includes the city of Valencia. It's a magnet for tourists attracted to its beaches, citrus orchards and food. 

The extreme power of the water pushed hundreds of cars down streets and highways, piling them up as if they were giant junkyards. Searchers on Thursday were finding bodies in some of those cars. 

 The flash floods in Spain looked even more intense in some instances of what we saw in North Carolina with Hurricane Helene.  The flood erupted when an area of low pressure stuck near the Strait of Gibraltar fed off the warm water of the Mediterranean Sea to send persistent waves and lines of torrential thunderstorms into parts of Spain.

As of Wednesday, the low pressure system that caused the Spanish flood havoc was still there, although it was weakening. It could still set off renewed flooding, though, Spanish meteorologists warned. 

 It didn't help that the Mediterranean Sea is unusually warm for this time of year. Warmer water feeding into a storm produces heavier rainfall.

The sea water there reached a record high temperature this year, exceeding records set last year. The water has cooled a bit from a summertime peak, but is still three to six degrees warmer than normal. That can make a big difference with rainfall. 

As usual with this type of disaster, scientists are pointing fingers at human-caused climate change. A large reason why the Mediterranean Sea is so warm is because of climate change.

There's been a rash of extreme flooding worldwide this year, and in recent years for that matter. Just this year, we've had the extreme flooding in North Carolina with Helene. Another enormous flood from a stalled storm in September caused catastrophic flooding in eastern Europe. Also in September, another unprecedented flood hit areas in and around Nigeria.

As many readers well know, we in Vermont have not escaped these big floods. A flash flood damaged areas in Washington County on June 23, only to be followed by much larger, catastrophic flooding on July 10-11.

Then, on July 30, extreme downpours of eight inches in a few hours - something pretty much previously unheard of in Vermont, struck the Northeast Kingdom. 

Videos of the flooding around Valencia are insane. I've found a few.

First one is a news summary showing scenes from the flooding. As always in this blog thingy, click on this link to view, or if you see the image below click on that. 


More news footage, this time from the Associated Press. Again, click on this link or if you see the image below, click on that. 




 

Very Weird Vermont/Northeast Record Warmth Peaks Today, Part Of A Disturbing Pattern

Some previously frostbitten outdoor plants around
my house in St. Albans, Vermont are reviving amid 
record end of October warmth in the region,
 It's weird out there, folks.

We went to bed last evening, and got up this morning to temperatures more typical for mid-summer. Kind of spooky for Halloween if you ask me. 

Record shattering high temperatures are anticipated across Vermont and pretty much all of the Northeast today for sure. 

The bizarre aspect of this warm spell started yesterday. It got to 69 degrees in Burlington in the afternoon, right in line with forecasts. 

 As the sun set, the temperature should have started falling. Instead, it stayed right at 69 degrees until 9 p.m.

In fact, the temperature snuck up to 70 degrees at the odd time of 7:12 p.m. to tie Burlington's record high for the date. 

It never really cooled down overnight. As of 6 a.m. in Burlington, it was 66 degrees. That's warmer than it would normally be at that hour in July. 

Also, that 66 degrees is just five degrees below the record high for today's date. That record will be shattered.

The National Weather Service office in South Burlington is going with a forecasted record high of 79 degrees today. I suppose an 80 degree reading is not entirely out of the question. Pretty much everyone in Vermont except those up in the mountains should make it into the 70s today. Normal highs this time of year in the Green Mountain State are in the low 50s. 

Today's forecasted high in Burlington would also be easily the warmest for so late in the season.

In the past several years, we've had a really disconcerting number warmest temperatures for entire months, or of "hottest for so late in the season" temperatures in the autumn and  "hottest for so early in the year" temperatures in the spring. 

Sure, records are made to be broken, but this type of record should rarely happen. But it's been happening a lot. Climate change is helping to re-write the weather record books here in Vermont and pretty much everywhere else. 

I'm probably not going to mention them all here, but the list of earliest and latest record highs  in Burlington, Vermont is impressive:

-- 95 degrees, May 27, 2020, broke the all time record high for May by two degrees. 

-- 78 degrees, October 26, 2022, warmest for so late in the season.

-- 76 degrees, November 6, 2022, warmest temperature for the entire month of November and of course warmest for so late in the season.

-- 88 degrees April 13, 2023, hottest for so early in the season

-- 96 degrees June 1, 2023, hottest for so early in the season. Broke the previous record high for the date by a whopping six degrees.

-- 86 degrees October 4, 2023 hottest October day on record and warmest for so late in the season. 

REST OF FORECAST

This evening for the trick or treaters will be summertime balmy.  Hauling those bags of candy around neighborhoods will get the kids to work up a sweat this year. Temperatures in many locations will stay at or above 70 well into the evening. 

By the way, the previous record high for today in Burlington was 71 degrees in 2019. That was in the midst of a destructive rain and wind storm that caused a ton of damage in much of Vermont. Count ourselves lucky that we don't have to deal with any big storms this time around. 

A cold front will come through tomorrow without much rainfall. But it will continue our weather weirdness. High temperatures will probably hit near or before dawn. Those early temperatures could still be in the mid or upper 60s, which isn't too far from record highs for November 1.

Then, as the day goes on, the temperature will keep gradually falling, making it to near 50 by dark.

After that, it's back to reality as the weekend will feature near normal temperatures for early November. That means highs in the 45 to 52 degree range and lows somewhere between 25 and 35 degrees. 

We might get a brief spike of well above normal temperatures again around Tuesday or Wednesday, but it won't be nearly as summer like as today will be. 

-- 

Wednesday, October 30, 2024

Throwback To USA Summer: Record Heat, Wildfires, Tornado Outbreak, Floods Late Season Tropical Trouble? Vermont Hot

This flower managed to survive recent hard freezes here
in St. Albans, Vermont, so as a reward, it will get
to enjoy record high temperatures for the 
next couple of days. 
 Much of the nation is this week is having a throwback to summer, with record heat, wildfires, tornado risks and even some grumblings in the Caribbean of a potential new tropical storm in a few days. 

The heat is widespread. 

To give you an idea of the random, widely scattered record highs we had Tuesday, they include 84 degrees at Albuquerque, New Mexico, breaking the record by five degrees;  Del Rio, Texas had a record high of 90 and Sioux City, Iowa set a record at 82. 

Peoria, Illinois set a record at 85 degrees, as did Springfield, Illinois with 84. 

The record heat is moving into the Northeast today and tomorrow, including here in Vermont. More on the Green Mountain State's weather on a section further down.

There's more wild weather to talk about to.

We'll start with Oklahoma, which is easily having the worst weather of anybody this week. The most variable, too. 

On Tuesday, wildfires in Oklahoma forced evacuations and closed roads. The fire risk remains very high in western Oklahoma today.

But today and tonight, central and eastern Oklahoma, Kansas and parts of Missouri are under a tornado risk. A few strong tornados are possible. 

We usually associate spring and early summer with tornadoes. However, there is sometimes a secondary peak in severe weather in the autumn as storm systems get stronger with the season. 

Severe weather is back! Middle of the nation under the gun
later today, especially in the orange area, where a 
couple strong tornadoes are possible tonight. 
After the severe weather clears out late tonight, Oklahoma isn't done with the dangerous weather.  

Another severe weather outbreak could hit the state Sunday. On top of that, repeated rounds of torrential rains are forecast to hit Oklahoma and Kansas over the upcoming weekend, likely causing floods. 

 Meanwhile the weird, extreme drought in the Northeast is expected to continue. That band of wet weather originating in the southern Plains over the next week will extend through the Great Lakes. It will miss the now arid Eastern Seaboard so wildfires will continue there. 

No rain is in the forecast for the next seven days in places like New York, Philadelphia and Washington DC.

New York City did manage to receive a scant 0.01 inches of rain Tuesday, so technically, they won't have a rain-free October.  But still, incredibly dry.

One more thing bubbling out there. The National Hurricane Center is watching areas of disturbed weather in the western Caribbean Sea. This could develop into a late season tropical storm by the weekend or early next week. 

Nobody is sure if a tropical storm or hurricane would develop and if it does, where it would go. So stay tuned on that. This is pretty late in the year for something to develop, but it's still technically hurricane season, so it's definitely possible. 

VERMONT EFFECTS

Last night's warm front did bring some nice, beneficial rains to at least parts of the Green Mountain State.

Burlington had a solid 0.54 inches overnight. That's not a huge amount, but it helps. And  it was still the wettest day since September 26. 

Rainfall won't be distributed well in the U.S. over the next 
week. Orange area is at risk for flooding, while
the Eastern Seaboard (white shading) is forecast
to get no rain in the next seven days.
Vermont gets clipped by some rain especially north. 

Montpelier managed to get 0.42 inches, and St. Johnsbury received a third of an inch. But southern Vermont missed out again. Bennington reported only 0.05 inches last night.

 Elsewhere in southernmost Vermont, anything from a few hundreds of an inch to 0.2 inches fell.

Here in Vermont, we will get clipped by that storminess in the middle of the nation. 

While, as mentioned, the Eastern Seaboard looks like it will continue to get screwed out of any rainfall, at lest we have some chances here in the Green Mountain State.

 Over the next seven days, perhaps a little under a quarter inch of rain is in the forecast for southeastern Vermont but that increases to nearly an inch by the time you hit the northwest corner of the state. 

I'm burying the headline a bit here, but the big news for this post is the record warmth expected, especially tomorrow. Highs today should be in the 65 to 70 degree range, which would come close to record highs, but probably not make it 

On Halloween, many areas of Vermont will get solidly into the mid 70s. Maybe upper 70s in a couple warmer locations. This should break record highs by several degrees, and might set marks for the hottest for so late into the season.

The warmth should last into the evening for trick or treaters. Maybe the costumes this year should have been for things like swimmers, life guards and other summer-themed outfits.

Some showers are on the way later Halloween night, but those should hit after the trick or treating hours are done. 

Tuesday, October 29, 2024

Decent Expected Rains To Temporarily Ease Vermont Fire Worries, Not So Much Points South

Fire danger in Vermont is especially high
today in orange areas of this map.
 Brush and wildfires continue to burn across the Northeast today as the incredibly dry autumn continues to hold sway.  

Here in Vermont, we appeared poised to get at least some temporary relief from the dry weather and fire concerns. But the relief won't be total. Also, once again, most of the rain is forecast to avoid areas south of us. Those fires will rage on, apparently.

First, we'll update you on the Vermont situation, and then get into the even worse trouble further south

VERMONT 

Vermont forestry officials have instituted a burn ban across the state as forest and brush fires continue to break out. The latest was Saturday in Ludlow, where a forest fire burned 16 acres before being contained nearly seven hours later.

A forest fire in Barnard Sunday destroyed two camps and spread through nearby woods. 

The bits of rain and snow we had Sunday night didn't amount to much, and quickly dried out.  Today's fire risk in Vermont depends upon where you are. The Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation says the risk is very high in the Champlain Valley and in central Vermont. 

In many of these areas, gusty winds would help quickly spread any fires that do break out. In the rest of Vermont, the fire risk is considered high, except just moderate in the high elevations of southern Vermont.

That partial relief is coming in the form of a warm front tonight. It looks like the front will give us a quick shot of between a quarter and as much as a half inch of rain overnight. There could even be a rumble of thunder or two.

This won't solve all of our problems, as the weather pattern continues to lean towards dry weather. 

An anticipated cold front Thursday night is forecast to provide more rain, but some of the computer models are really backing off on how much rain we'll get out of that. So we'll wait for updates.

The overall weather pattern beyond that features a northward bulge in the jet stream over the eastern United States, which would favor warmer and drier conditions overall as we go into November. 

NORTHEAST FIRES

Wildfire in Dover, NY, near the
Connecticut border over the weekend.
The rain tonight in Vermont is forecast to mostly miss southern New England and especially the Middle Atlantic States. 

Tonight's warm front will produce only sprinkles at best in areas that have seen little or no rain for month. 

Some places are setting records for rainless streaks or are getting close to it. As of this morning, Philadelphia has had 30 days with no measurable rain, the longest streak on record there.  And those records go back all the way to 1871. 

Unless New York City manages to eke out a few hundreds of an inch of rain later today - a big maybe - they'll have their first month on record with no measurable precipitation. 

Needless to say, brush fires keep breaking out in this region and are often difficult to control. 

Hundreds of mostly small wildfires continue to burn in New Jersey this week. Wildfires in Massachusetts caused air quality problems in and near Boston yesterday morning.  Fires continue to rage in New York and Connecticut, and several fires have broken out in Maine. 

I'm guessing we'll continue to hear about these fires in the Northeast for awhile yet until the weather pattern changes and we finally get some real rain. 


It's That Time Of Year For Winter Forecasts. Not That They'll Actually Come True, But......

NOAA is leaning toward a milder than normal winter
in the South and East. Here in Vermont, I doubt
it will be as toasty as last winter, which was
the warmest on record. 
 Every year, countless people and organizations try to read the tea leaves to tell us in advance what kind of winter we'll have.  

The forecasts are very often wrong, but whatever. I guess it's fun to try.

For a change, there's one certainty in the winter forecast for Vermont that we haven't seen in other years: I almost guarantee this winter will be colder than last. 

That's because last winter was the warmest on record, and in much of the Champlain Valley, it never even got below zero last go around. 

But will it be just a tiny bit cooler than last winter, but still warm? Or will the bottom drop out of the thermometers in December, January and February?

Dunno, since long range forecasts are often super unrelaible.

But let's see what the pundits have to say.

NOAA/NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE 

NOAA is forecasting a La Nina winter, which is a cold phase for water in the eastern Pacific Ocean that influences much of the weather around the world.

That means says NOAA, that chances in general favor warmer than average temperatures in the southern and eastern United States and with colder than average weather in the Northwest.

Precipitation under NOAA's scenario would be on the light side across the southern United States and leaning perhaps above normal in the Pacific Northwest and near the Great Lakes.

For us in Vermont, NOAA is leaning toward warmer than normal, but not as strongly as they are for the southern United States. As for whether it will be wetter or drier than average, NOAA says it's a tossup for us, maybe leaning sort of toward the wet side.

Of course, the other question is whether that precipitation would be mostly in the form of rain or snow. La Nina winters slightly favor above normal snowfall in northern New England, ,so we shall see.

Last year, NOAA predicted we'd have a warm winter and they were right. They'd said that winter precipitation would be a tossup and it kind of was. December was very wet, January was sort of wet and February was dry.  A mixed bag there.

THE OLD FARMERS ALMANAC

This publication is not going for the wild winter weather it so often predicts. Says the Almanac: 

"'This winter, temperatures will be up and snowfall down through most of the United States, reports Carol Conner, the Almanac's editor-in-chief. 'While there will still be plenty of chilly temperatures and snow for most slopes, the high heating costs associated with the season shouldn't hit so hard. We're predicting a temperate, uneventful winter - potentially a welcome reprieve from the extremes of recent years.'" 

Unlike NOAA, The Old Farmer's Almanac has the South getting the bulk of the precipitation this winter. They expect the most snowfall relative to average in southern and central Appalachia, parts of the Ohio Valley and the Rockies.  

The Old Farmer's Almanac is calling for a winter that
will not be as dramatic as many recent winters.

The Old Farmer's Almanac map is kinda weird. It describes the upcoming winter here in New England and extending out to the northern Great Lakes and northern Plains as "mild, dry."

 But they have these odd little pockets of "cold, dry, stranding the Ohio/Pennsylvania border and in an area around souther Lake Michigan.

That doesn't really make meteorological sense, but whatever.  

Last year, the Old Farmer's Almanac was partly right for what happened in the winter 2023-24. They correctly said it would be mild, and it was certainly that. They also said it would be snowy, but snowfall was below normal last winter. 

THE FARMERS ALMANAC

Not to be confused with the Old Farmer's Almanac, about, this publication is just the Farmers Almanac. Sure, a little redundant maybe, but we'll deal. 

This outfit seems to be anticipating more drama than most of the other prognosticators. Most other forecasters limit the extent of persistent cold in the United States this winter, but the Farmers Almanac kind of goes for broke. 

They call for a cold winter in the Northwest and a vast part of the nation's middle, except the southern Plains. 

The Farmers Almanac predicts most of the South and East would generally be on the mild side, but with some intrusions of cold.

This group also is pushing a lot of storminess this winter.   The only place they anticipate lighter precipitation is in the southern Plains.

For us in Vermont, they have us somewhat on the mild side with very frequent bouts of rain and/or snow. 

THE WEATHER CHANNEL

The folks at the Weather Channel are pretty much in line with NOAA/The National Weather Service. They're predicting a warmer than average winter for pretty much the eastern and southern two thirds o the United States, including us up here in New England,

They're forecasting things to be on the chilly side in the northwestern part of the Lower 48.  It does seem the Weather Channel is a little more bullish on the eastern warmth than NOAA, We shall see! 

ACCUWEATHER

AccuWeather is in general agreement with most forecasters, predicting more or less warmer than usual conditions across the South and East.

They're focusing largely on snow, and are saying the heaviest snow, relative to average, would hit in the interior Pacific Northwest, northern Rockies, the western Great Lakes and northern New England. Their forecast of variable temperatures this winter, including thaws, means that ski slope snow might be icy or partly melted at times.

But that's pretty much par for the course in our neck of the woods. 

It it does prove to be an overall snowy in New England, AccuWeather is hinting that the bulk of it would hit late in the winter.

Last year, AccuWeather predicted a snowy winter in the Northeast. That didn't really come to pass.

THE BOTTOM LINE

Most forecasts agree with each other about what will happen with the weather this winter, and it's a bit unusual for almost everybody to be on the same page with these long range forecasts. By the way, I'm ignoring the click bait prognosticators on line who always predict ridiculous extremes to attract eyeballs and revenue, but don't actually know what they're doing. 

In any event, winter surprises are always possible. I'd say perhaps even likely.

And remember, even if the overall winter does turn out to be warm, that doesn't mean we won't have intense cold spells. For instance, the winter of 2022-23 was the fourth warmest on record. But we did have a quick spell of record cold in New England in the beginning of February that year. 

Whatever happens, winter will keep us Vermonters on our toes like it always does. 

My winter prediction is the same as it is every year. I'll let you know at the beginning of March, when it's pretty much over. Other than that, it's anybody's guess. And given what I've written above, anyone and everyone is indeed making guessing as to what winter will bring. 

 

Monday, October 28, 2024

Vermont Snow Today Showed Up On Satellite Photos

Visible satellite view of the Northeast this morning.
That fuzzy whitish patch in northern Vermont is
snow cover from last night's early season snow.
 There wasn't all that much snow in Vermont this morning, but eagle eyed visible satellite imagery caught the snow cover pretty clearly in north central Vermont. 

Click on the photo in the post here to make it bigger and easier to see. 

That fuzzy whitish patch in north central Vermont, along with another one over the Adirondacks and still another in northern New Hampshire, is snow cover this morning. 

That bright white streak of clouds through central New York, southern Vermont and central New England is the remnants of the cold front that helped create the snow.

You don't see snow on the ground near the Canadian border in Vermont because moisture streaking in from New York State last night mostly went just south of that region, so there wasn't much in any kind of precipitation,

At my house in St. Albans, Vermont, we had some brief snow flurries Sunday evening but no measurable precipitation.

Some areas along the west slopes of the Green Mountains had two or three inches of snow, but most places only managed 1.5 inches or less.

At mid and high elevations, some of the snow was still on the ground at the end of today. Web cams along Route 108 in Stowe and Route 17 in Buels Gore still showed quite a few patches of snow on the ground.

Temperatures only got into the upper 30s and 40s today. Plus, the humidity in the air was extremely low, about as low as it can possibly get in Vermont. Snow or ice in shade does not melt readily when there's so little moisture in the air, even if it's above freezing. 

That will change, as we are still expecting a warm front tomorrow night that will bring near record high temperatures, and some oddly high humidity for this time of  year Wednesday and Thursday. 



Global And U.S. September Were Super Warm Again, New Data Shows

Once again in September, 2024, it was hard to find 
cool places on a warming Earth. It was the second
warmest September on record, breaking a 15-
month streak of record warm months. 
 Now that we're getting climate reports again from NOAA, we can take a look at what happened in the United States and the world during September.  

To nobody's surprise, it was hot everywhere. Globally, September was the second hottest on record.  

That September was "only" the second hottest ended a 15-month streak of record warm global temperatures, according to NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI).     

The September reports were delayed because NCEI is located in Asheville, North Carolina. That city was ravaged by catastrophic flooding from Hurricane Helene in September. 

While the NCEI building was not damaged, the collapse of the city's infrastructure meant that NCEI could not collect data, or disseminate it.

NCEI is the largest environmental and climate data center in the world, and its servers need tons of cooling water from Asheville's municipal supply. The city's water plant was destroyed by Helene, and the city is only now restoring water service to everyone.

So things are looking  up, and we are getting data.  

GLOBAL DATA

First, let's look at the world.

As noted, September globally was the second warmest, just behind the mark set last year.  Still, 2024 now stands a 99.8 percent chance of becoming the world's warmest year on record, according to NCEI.

The familiar trend line continues. As NCEI states:

"September, 2024 marked the 50th consecutive September with global temperatures, at least nominally, above the 20th century average and the 547th consecutive month with temperatures at least nominally above the 20th century average. The past eleven Septembers (2014-2024) have been the warmest Septembers on record."

The warmest areas relative to average were most of North and South America, most of Europe. In particular, eastern Canada, eastern Europe, the Caribbean and a large chunk of Southeast Asia.

As has been the case in recent years, cool spots were few and far between. Somewhat cool areas, relative to average were in extreme western Europe, parts of Greenland and Iceland, south central Russia, Kazakhstan, parts of southern Africa and a good chunk of Antarctica. 

 UNITED STATES

Following the lead of the world, the U.S. also had its second warmest September on record.

September was the United States' second warmest
on record. Year to date is warmest on record.
Arizona, Wyoming, North Dakota, South Dakota and Minnesota had their warmest September on record.  

Here in Vermont, NCEI listed us as having the eleventh warmest September on record. It depends where you were in the state, of course. Burlington measured its fourth warmest September. 

Nobody in the United States had a cool September, though several states in the Southeast were fairly close to normal for the month. 

The twelve month period ending in September has also been the warmest on record for the United States. 

One other way to look at the relative warmth of September and the year as a whole is to inspect how many daily record highs and lows were set at thousands of weather stations across the U.S.

In September, we saw 1,734 record highs and 573 record lows. Through September 30, the nation had 23,169 record highs and 8,882 record lows.

Helping to set the stage for the drought now expanding in the United States, September was on the dry side, coming in at 40th driest out of 130 years of record. Minnesota, Iowa and Nebraska had their driest Septembers on record. Connecticut,  Delaware, Maine, Michigan, New Jersey, South Dakota and Wisconsin had one of their top ten driest Septembers.

DISASTERS

As of October 1, the number of weather disasters in the U.S. this year costing at least $1 billion is now up to 24. The only year that was worse was last year, when there were 27 such disasters through mid-October.

As you might expect, Hurricanes Helene and Milton have been added to the list of billion dollar disasters. We know each storm cost at least that much, and certainly more, but final cost estimates are not in yet. 

Vermont Wintry Weather This Morning Goes Badly, But Record Warmth Around The Corner

Webcam grab from nashvillevtweather.net shows a
gorgeous snowy morning today in Nashville, which
is part of Jericho, Vermont. 
Vermont's first minor bout of winter weather did not go well this morning.

Many places in northern and central Vermont had their expected dusting to an inch of snow last night, preceded by some light rain showers.

 As skies partly cleared early this morning in much of the region, temperatures went below freezing.  

Some of the water on highways froze. Especially on bridges and overpasses, where things tend to freeze up first. 

That's always a nasty recipe, as people cruising along over wet pavement suddenly hit ice as arrive at an overpass. Often at too-high speeds.

Combine this with the fact the first icy morning of the season means motorists aren't accustomed to winter driving and you get havoc.

Which is what happened this morning.  I'm actually feeling smug early today because I had arranged to take a vacation day today, so I didn't have to get caught in the traffic jams caused by the mess on Interstate 89.

And it was a mess this morning,.

Apparently, there was some crashes on the Winooski River bridge on Interstate 89 between Winooski and Burlington probably because of black ice there. Other slide offs and crashed were reported further south toward Williston and South Burlington. 

The result was the usual epic traffic backups on Interstate 89, especially the southbound lanes between Colchester and Burlington.  It looks like those traffic backups had largely cleared by around 8:30 a.m. or so. 

Web cam grab from this morning shows southbound
traffic backed up on Interstate 89 in Colchester due
to crashes, probably caused by ice on bridges
and overpasses.

Other roadways in northwestern Vermont had icy areas, too. For instance, Route 15 near Joe's Snack Bar in Jericho was reportedly glare ice. 

All this and just a little snow that froze. Burlington reported a trace of snow, but nothing measurable. 

It was Burlington's first October snowflakes since 2020. Other snowfall reports include 3.0 inches in Underhill, 2.5 inches in Calais, 3 inches in Jericho Center and 1.5 inches in Walden.

Web cameras in much of northern Vermont show what looks to be widespread areas of about an inch of snow. 

Where skies cleared just before dawn up in northern areas, temperatures really bottomed out this morning. I noticed Lyndonville and Newport were down to 20 degrees as of 7 a.m. Lake Eden, Vermont reported 18 degrees as of 8 a.m.

At least the early morning sun shining on the new snow, with a couple patches of leftover fall foliage gave us a very pretty morning, if you weren't on the roads. 

MUCH WARMER TIMES AHEAD

The snow and ice will quickly melt as the sun asserts itself today. It'll be a chilly day for the season, but still gorgeous. It'll only get into the 40s, but bright sun and light winds will make it feel better.

After another very chilly night tonight, especially in eastern Vermont, we're in for a very sharp temperature reversal over the next few days. And dare I say we might also enjoy a bit of beneficial rain.

A strong warm front will approach Vermont tomorrow, so we'll see increasing clouds and winds during the day. Temperatures should get up into the seasonable 50s. 

That warm front will manage to push some showers through Vermont Tuesday night. It looks like southern Vermont could get more than a tenth of an inch of rain with northern areas seeing maybe a quarter to a third of an inch.

That's not much, but it's dry. Not as bad as in southern New England but bad enough to create some fire worries in the Green Mountain State. Over the weekend, a forest fire in Barnard, Vermont, a little northwest of Woodstock, destroyed two camps and injured one camp owner, though the injuries aren't thought to be serious. That fire was expected to continue burning today.

After the warm front blows through, we have a potentially a couple days of record warmth. Wednesday should get to around 70. Highs on Halloween could get well into the 70s.  If it makes it to 77 in Burlington, which is definitely possible, that would be the hottest temperature for so late in the season.

A cold front Thursday evening will bring more showers. It's dicey, but there is hope the showers in Vermont might hold off until the trick or treaters are done spooking up our neighborhoods. Rainfall again won't amount to much, maybe a quarter to a half inch as it looks now, but that will still be needed.

Temperature by Friday and the weekend should be back down to normal for early November - Highs near 50, lows near freezing.  

Sunday, October 27, 2024

Snow Maybe Even On Vermont Valley Floors Tonight, Maybe Icy Spots On A Few Roads?

The National Weather Service is predicting a bit of snow
in Vermont tonight, even on valley floors. 
 We just might have our first real bout with winter in Vermont tonight. 

True, it won't be much of a bout, but there could be a little snow accumulation. Even on some valley floors. 

The whole thing is a little jab to remind us winter is on the way, despite the never ending summer we've kind of had this autumn

Tonight's expected snow will be unlike our lovely snoliage we had in mid-October, which missed valleys but dumped up to a foot of snow on the summits.

Nobody in Vermont will get much snow tonight, but valley floors in central and northern Vermont could see a thin dusting to a half inch, while the highest elevations will clock in with up to two inches.

THE SETUP

If you went outside today, you know how blustery and chilly it was. Temperatures were only in the 40s to near 50, and winds gusting to 30 mph made it feel chillier.

Those broken clouds you saw all day were thickening up late this afternoon, and some sprinkles were already coming down in spots. Those sprinkles were snow flurries in the mountains. I already noticed a dusting of snow on the ground in the traffic cams along high elevation Route 242 in Westfield.

A disturbance is coming in from the west, which is adding to the moisture in the air. That will increase the showers this evening. The air is too dry to produce anything heavy, but most places in the northern half of Vermont will see things get damp.

Meanwhile, a new cold front is pressing in from southern Quebec. The chilly air with this thing will change the rain to snow in many places, including valleys. 

You'll actually need to watch it if you're driving tonight, especially in high elevations. It's going to get below freezing pretty fast later tonight, and there could actually be a couple icy patches here and there. 

It's a reminder to get your snow tires on if you haven't already. 

Screen grab from a traffic camera along high elevation
Route 242 in Westfield, Vermont late this afternoon
showed a bit of snow on the ground already.

Skies will clear in the pre-dawn hours, and we'll have the coldest morning of the autumn so far. Everybody will be in the 20s. A hard freeze. It's probably not worth trying to rescue anything still growing in the garden this time. 

There might even be some upper teens in the cold hollows of the north. 

IN PERSPECTIVE 

The National Weather Service in South Burlington is actually going with an uncertain forecast of 0.2 inches of snow in Burlington. If that happens, it will be the first measurable October snow there since 2011, when 0.1 inch fell on October 30 that year.

If Burlington gets just a trace, that will be a little late, since the average date of the first flurries there is October 15. Still, with our recent run of warm autumns, if Burlington gets a few snow flurries tonight, that will be the first October snow since 2020.

OUTLOOK

This bout with quote, unquote winter won't last long. Monday will turn out to be a bright, sunshiny day with much lighter winds. Highs will only be in the 40s, which is definitely cooler than average for this time of year. But the sun and lack of wind will make it feel nicer than it did today.

After another cold night Monday night, a sharp warm up is in store and we might be looking at record warmth by Wednesday and Thursday. 

More on that in a post I'm planning to write up Monday morning. 


Foliage Season Brought 2.5 Million Visitors To Vermont

Scenes like this in Underhill Vermont on October 17
drew 2.5 million leaf peepers to the not so Green
Mountain State this autumn.
If you live in Vermont and felt kinda crowded during October, there's a great reason why.  

A new report says 2.5 million leaf peepers roamed the state during the foliage season and left behind a cool $500 million in spending on lodging, restaurants, attractions and other related stuff, reports WPTZ

The numbers aren't final either. As of this weekend, there were still some straggling colorful leaves left over to add a little beauty to our increasingly stick season surroundings. That meant there were a few straggling tourists taking in the last of the foliage. 

WPTZ checked in with some individual businesses to see how they did, and their reporters got the same story state tourism officials were telling them. 

"It was the busiest we've ever seen; I mean, you can still see it's busy, and it just kept on going, we have seen record numbers, and it's amazing We love it," Andrew Tascarella, the floor manager at Shaw's General Store in Stowe told WPTZ. 

In the fall foliage mecca of Woodstock, Vermont, the local Chamber of Commerce said they've also had an incredibly busy autumn. 

It appears people were not deterred by the nationwide reports of severe flooding in the Green Mountain State this summer. While people are still certainly suffering in the destructive aftermath, almost all the state was patched up, repaired and ready for tourists.

The weather was certainly gorgeous in September and October, and that helped. It probably didn't influence people who came here from long distances, seeing how they probably made their travel arrangements well before weather forecasts blared the good news about the sunny skies.

Then again, the bright weather to match the bright foliage probably encouraged those tourists to explore and spend money, rather than holing up in their hotel rooms on cold rainy days.

The fantastic weather also probably encouraged spur of the moment day trippers to take a trip up here to Vermont, I imagine. 

The abnormally warm autumn, the nearly daily sunshine and placid weather kept those colorful leaves on the trees later in the season than they would have if we had our typically stormy, windy fall.  That kept the leaf peepers peeping in Vermont longer than in most years.

This is subjective, but I'd give the quality of this year's foliage a B+.  It wasn't the most brilliant display I can remember, as the bright reds were somewhat lacking. But it was still gorgeously colorful and the tourists definitely got their money's worth.  

The big outbreak of snoliage - colorful leaves with snow covered mountains - that hit mid month was certainly a huge bonus. 

We are now getting into the November quiet before ski season arrives. The bulk of the winter sports folks won't be here for a good month or more. They need snow after all. Much of northern Vermont will get teased by some snow showers tonight that could leave a dusting even in many valleys. 

But record high temperatures are forecast Wednesday and Thursday, so those skis and snowboards probably won't get much use quite yet.  

For those who somehow missed the Vermont fall foliage this summer, what follows is a couple videos I took:

A "snoliage" tour around Cambridge and Underhill, Vermont on October 17. Click on this link to view, or if you see the image below, click on that. 


Next, some driving around northwestern Vermont last week yielded these images. Again, click on this link to view or if you see the image below, click on that. 



Saturday, October 26, 2024

Wildfire Risk In Northeast Ramps Up To Sky High Levels Today, Vermont Not Quite As Bad

A helicopter dumps water on a fire burning on hillsides near
Berlin, Connecticut this week. Photo from Fox61
Today is perhaps one of the riskiest days for wildfires in much of the Northeast that I can remember.  

The zone from central and southern New England down through New Jersey, eastern Pennsylvania, Delaware and Maryland is especially bad. This area got a rare elevated to perhaps critical fire risk designation today in NOAA's daily fire weather outlook.

Wildfires are already burning in this region, most of which has not had any rain this month. Today, the humidity is low. A couple dry cold fronts are coming through the higher risk area this weekend, creating gusty, erratic winds but no rain. 

Winds are forecast to gust to at least 30 mph across most of the Northeast today. 

Connecticut Gov. Ted Lamont on Friday declared a state of emergency for the state, citing ongoing wildfires and the risk of more this weekend. At least five wildfires are burning in Connecticut.

By far the largest, known as the Hawthorne Fire, has been burning for five days so far and has covered nearly 120 acres on and around Lamentation Mountain in Berlin. That's about halfway between Hartford and New Haven. This fire was responsible for the death of a firefighter earlier this week. 

In New Jersey the state has imposed tight restrictions on all outdoor burning statewide. That means no open fires on the ground including campfires. It also means no tiki torches, fireworks, charcoal grills or anything else that can't immediately be turned off.

New Jersey residents can still use elevated stoves or barbecue grills using only propane, natural gas or electricity.

VERMONT'S RISK

We in Vermont have been on the northern edge of the incredible dry zone in the Northeast. We have been clipped by the outskirts of storm systems passing by to the north in Canada.

Which means rainfall has been unimpressive this autumn, but at least we're getting a little, especially in northern parts of the state. 

That state of affairs should continue for the next week.  Since little rain will fall and very dry air and gusty winds will reign between the sprinkles, the Vermont fire danger isn't going away. But at least we're better off than southern New England and the Mid-Atlantic states.

The first of the cold fronts comes through this afternoon, with some scattered light showers, especially north. Not everybody will see rain, but we'll take anything we can get. The Vermont Department of Forest Parks and Recreation rates today's fire risk as "moderate," meaning there could be isolated instances fire trouble, but we should be able to handle it.

Don't burn your brush pile this weekend, though. It's still chancy. 

Another front will bring more scattered rain and even snow showers Sunday afternoon and night, especially north. That will keep the fire danger moderate, at least for places north of Route 4. 

A warm front should clip northern Vermont Tuesday night with up to a quarter inch of rain north of Route 2, but pretty much nothing south of Route 4. 

The next shot at any rain after that would be Thursday night. 

Friday, October 25, 2024

Florida Trees Turn Brown In Wake Of Hurricanes

Hurricane Milton caused countless trees in western 
Florida to turn brown. Arborists say most of these
trees will recover. Photo from WBBH
 Throughout America, leaves and turning color and falling as we progress through autumn.

This includes much of Florida, including the western part of the state. 

But that shouldn't happen, right? Florida is not known for its fall foliage displays. And it's not even cold down there yet, at least by the standards we northerners have. 

Leaves, though have turned brown on many trees, and they're falling in Florida. What's going on?

Blame Hurricane Milton. 

The force of so much wind for so many hours has put many trees in stress mode. Even though it was raining through much of the event, the wind pulled moisture from the leaves, turning them brown. 

So, on top of everything else they're dealing with, Floridians in the hurricane zone are dealing with trees that look dead or half dead. Most of the brown leaves are on the south and southwest sides of the trees which makes sense. 

"Basically, out;s the wind whipped the leaves around and sucked all the moisture out before the leaves could rejuvenate themselves," arborist Chris Corner told television station WBBH NBC2

 Most of the strong winds in Hurricane Milton across western Florida was from that direction. The southwest sides of the trees took the brunt of the storm. 

It didn't help that the strong hurricane winds pulled sea salt well inland, which plastered trees as well.

The good news is the vast majority of those trees will survive and make a nice recovery. The dead leaves will all fall away, and the trees will sprout fresh new leaves.  Arborists are advising homeowners to leave their trees alone and they should recover without help. 

However, those same arborists are telling homeowners to keep an eye on those trees, because in a few cases, there could be some hidden damage that won't allow some to recover.  

Not Just East Coast, Nation Having Super Dry October, Drought Expanding

October has been remarkably dry in the United States
and it's showing. Every area in yellow is abnormally
dry, and all areas in various shades of orange 
are currently in drought.
 According to the latest weekly U.S. Drought Monitor, released Thursday, half of the Lower 48 is now in drought, up from just 20 percent three months ago.  

 Eighty percent of the nation is at least abnormally dry, if not in drought. That's up from a little less than half the Lower 48 three months ago.

All this might seem strange, given how there's also been plenty of catastrophic floods lately.  

 With the exception of the Roswell, New Mexico area, virtually all those floods occurred before October arrived.  It seems like the water has been shut off.

The dry weather is certainly widespread this month. New York, Philadelphia, Atlanta, Birmingham, Nashville, Memphis, Minneapolis, St. Louis, Dallas, Oklahoma City, Little Rock and Houston are among the many places that had no rain in October, at least through Wednesday.  

Climatologist Brian Brettschneider said at two thirds of the way through October, the Lower 48 was on pace to have its second driest month on record. Only October, 1952 was drier. That is, of course, if it stays dry. 

At least part of every state in the Lower 48 is regarded as abnormally dry, if not in drought. 

For the final week of the month, forecasts hint at somewhat wetter times for some areas of the United States, but certainly not all of them. The Pacific Northwest looks like it will be wet for the rest of the month, and some areas of the Midwest and near the Great Lakes could see some decent, but not overwhelming rains by Halloween. 

But other areas will stay dry. That includes much of the eastern United States

DRY NORTHEAST

Drought and abnormally dryness indeed expanded in the Northeast this week compared to last, but not as much as I would have guessed, given the continued lack of rain, the U.S. Drought Monitor said Thursday. (They regard the Northeast as everything from West Virginia and Maryland up through Maine).  

Despite as dry autumn, northern Vermont is still
OK in terms of groundwater and such. Southern
Vermont is regarded as abnormally dry
with a small area of drought in the far
southern part of the state.

Nearly two-thirds of the region was in drought or at least abnormally dry as of Thursday, up about three percentage points since last week. 

Here in Vermont, things remained virtually unchanged since last week, with the southern third of the state regarded as abnormally dry and a small area straddling Bennington and Windham  counties in far southern parts of the state in drought.

Ground moisture and such remained adequate in the northern two thirds of the Green Mountain State, despite the lack of huge amounts of rain. 

 Repeated light rainfalls in northern Vermont in September and October, following a very wet summer has kept us in fairly good shape for now. 

The rainfall outlook through Halloween is unimpressive. Most of the Mid-Atlantic states and southern half of New England are forecast to remain rain-free through October 31, while northern New England is in for a trace to a quarter inch of rain as we go through the remainder of the month. 

There are hints of a pattern change that could make things somewhat wetter in the Northeast as we head into November, but that remains to be seen. 

At least we're not getting flooded out here in Vermont for a change, right? 

Thursday, October 24, 2024

Record Temperatures, Brush Fires And Big Temperature Swings Keep Vermont, Northeast On Its Toes

Wednesday's wind really changed the scenery around 
Vermont. This was my St. Albans, Vermont backyard
on Tuesday.........
 As expected, Wednesday in Vermont turned out to be warm, windy and in at least a couple of incidents, fiery.  

After that, a little bit of welcome rain hit parts of the state, mostly north, and temperatures have plunged. Buckle up, because those temperatures are going to be all over the place in the coming days. More on that in a bit:

RECORD HIGHS

Those south winds really warmed us up to near summer levels for the third day in a row Thursday. Burlington managed to tie the record high for the date, matching 1979 for a high of 78 degrees. 

 That was the fourth latest in the season in which Burlington got to 78. The only other years such a warm temperature came a few days later in the month were on October 24, 2018, October 25, 1963 and October 26, 2022.

Montpelier got up to 77 degrees Wednesday, besting the old record for the date by one degree. Across the pond in Plattsburgh, it was 78 degrees, beating the old record of 74 set in 2020.

.....and here's the exact same view this morning. 
Just for fun and it you like contrasts, yesterday fell on the anniversary of arguably the most wintry October day on record in Vermont.

 On October 23, 1969, the high temperature in Burlington was just 30 degrees and the low was 24. There was five inches of snow on the ground left over from a storm the day before.  

So yeah, yesterday was more comfortable. Unless you were battling wildfires.

BRUSH FIRES

I'm aware of at least two wildfires in Vermont yesterday, as the strong winds, long dry spell and low humidity set up perfect conditions for those fires. 

In Huntington, a brush fire broke out at around 11:15 a.m. and covered about five acres. No homes were damaged, but it took six fire departments four hours to get things under control. In Williston, fire departments from at least four towns extinguished a forest fire off of Greenwood Lane that consumed about an acre. 

There were probably other fires in Vermont Wednesday that I'm not aware of.

A little rain fell in mostly northern Vermont last evening. There was even a rumble of thunder here in St. Albans. It didn't amount to much. Burlington had only 0.11 inches of rain and that was among the wetter spots. A few spots in northwestern Vermont probably got close to a quarter inch.

But Montpelier reported only 0.04 inches. St. Johnsbury had 0.06 inches. Much of southern Vermont either got a trace or nothing.  

The bottom line is that the fire danger remains high in Vermont. Some very paltry showers might come through Saturday, but they won't make much of a different either. Bouts of dry, windy weather are in the forecast well into next week.   

Dry windy weather in Vermont led to brush and forest fires
like this one in Williston. Photo from the Williston 
Fire Department.

Now is not the time to burn away your brush pile. Many towns are wisely not issuing burn permits anyway. 

TEMPERATURE SWINGS

As WVNY/WFFF' meteorologist Haley Bouley put it, temperatures went from the 70s to the 50s like they saw a state trooper on the side of the road. 

The high temperature today in Burlington will actually be around 60 degrees, because that's what the readings were right after midnight early this morning. 

 It was in the 40s by dawn, and we'll struggle to make the low 50s today. That's only a little cooler than average for this time of year.

Most of us will have some frost overnight, then temperatures should recover to the  very normal 55 to 60 degree range by Friday afternoon under sunny skies.

Another sharp but mostly dry cold front comes through Saturday, briefly ushering in the coldest air of the season so far. Nothing like 1969, like I referenced above, but highs in the 40s Sunday will remind us winter isn't far off.  Pretty much everybody gets a hard freeze Sunday night and early Monday. 

Then, high pressure brings us another big late season heat wave brings us back up near 70 degrees next Tuesday and then lasting through Halloween. 

Conditions should remain drier than normal into early November at least.

Wednesday, October 23, 2024

North Carolina Coastal Town Braces For Nor'easter Season: How Many More Homes Will Fall Into The Ocean?

House on the left in process of collapsing into the
ocean on September 24 in Rodanthe, North Carolina
It bumped into the house on the right, damaging it
and that house is doomed to collapse, too.
Seemingly centuries ago, really just weeks ago,  back in mid-September before we had to deal with Hurricanes Helene and Milton, the coastal town of Rodanthe, on North Carolina's Outer Banks, had been facing the kind of damage you sometimes see in hurricanes.   

Just a slower motion version of it. Without the actual hurricane. 

Neither hurricanes Helene and Milton really affected Rodanthe. But before those two storms, all it took was a routine easterly fetch of wind and waves off the Atlantic Ocean to cause more problems there. 

Houses are falling into the water, as you can see in the video in this link, for instance.  Also, theres's a couple good news videos of this situation that adds more good context to this post.

According to a September 24 Washington Post piece:

"The latest came early Tuesday afternoon when the ocean claimed an unoccupied house at 23039 G.A. Kohler Ct. It marked the third such home collapse since Friday on this erosion-plagued stretch of the Outer Bans - and the 10th home to fall since 2020.

Rodanthe, home to some the most rapid rates of erosion on the East Coast, has become a poster child in recent years for the perils of living along a vulnerable coastline, particularly in an age of more intense storms and rising seas. 

Multiple homeowners in this small community have raced to relocate their homes farther from the shoreline, often at a cost of thousands of dollars. Others have tried to move their homes further from th encroaching tides, only to run out of time."

Three homes fell into the ocean in less than a week. Days before the house described above fell in, yet another one did. That failure caused added damage to a precariously situated house next door to fall into the waves. 

The one the Washington Post described in that September 24 article appears to have damaged the one next to it, so that one should go soon if it hasn't already. A nearby red colored house also looks doomed. 

Earlier this month, the Board of Commissioners in Dare County, where Rodanthe is located, voted to apply for a FEMA Flood Mitigation Assistance grant. A state project director is reaching out to eligible homeowners to see if they're interested in the voluntary program.

The program targets 20 potential properties in Rodanthe that are in or close to the ocean and within 300 feet of stable vegetation. The whole process takes three or four years, so we're probably going to see more homes fall into the ocean.  

Aerial view in Rondanthe, North Carolina taken a couple
months ago. Four houses in the foreground
have since collapsed into the ocean, 

Which of course is a problem since each collapse causes a huge mess. Debris spreads miles up and down the beach with each collapse, and it all has to be picked up. I'm sure sharp objects like glass shards and nails are left behind, too. 

Inches matter with sea level rise. According to a Washington Post article from March, sea levels have risen seven inches in recent decades at Oregon Inlet, near Rodanthe. A stretch along Seagull Street in Rodanthe loses about a dozen feet or more per year to erosion. 

I'm also sure there was more erosion on the Outer Banks and elsewhere along the Atlantic Seaboard last week.  We just had a full super moon - named because the moon is a little closer to Earth than usual and looks bigger than it normally does,

This super moon contributed to King Tides that caused "sunny weather flooding" along coastlines from New England to  Florida. This never used to be a real problem decades ago, but sea level rise has made even just a full moon in calm weather cause coastal flooding. 

A nor'easter far off shore probably also contributed to swells that probably added to the erosion late this past week. Video of Buxton, North Carolina, a little south of Rodanthe, showed King Tide waves smashing ashore, causing plenty of flooding and erosion under crystal clear blue skies. 

Speaking of nor'easters, even though hurricane season is about to wane, nor'easter season is just ramping up.  This will no doubt increase the pressure on homes on North Carolina's Outer Banks, and up and down the East Coast for that matter. 

It'll be interesting to see how many more houses and buildings fall into the ocean this winter, especially if it's really stormy out there. 

VIDEOS

CBS News video, first aired Wednesday, on the challenges that face North Carolina's Outer Banks, focusing on Rodanthe. Click on this link to view, or if you see the image below, click on that: 


Television station WRAL has more on this. Again, click on this link to view, or if you see the image below, click on that.